{"id":627,"date":"2026-01-01T13:00:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T04:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/?p=627"},"modified":"2026-01-01T13:00:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T04:00:28","slug":"chap-27-%ed%83%90%ec%83%89%ec%a0%81-%ea%b5%ac%ec%a1%b0%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%95%ec%8b%9d-%eb%aa%a8%eb%8d%b8%eb%a7%81exploratory-structural-equation-modeling-esem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/?p=627","title":{"rendered":"Chap 27. \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1(Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, ESEM)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ud655\uc778\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ubd84\uc11d(CFA)\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc11d \uae30\ubc95\uc778 <strong>\ud0d0\uc0c9\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1(Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, ESEM)<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alexandre J. S. Morin\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \uc65c ESEM\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00? (CFA\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \uad50\uc721 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc124\ubb38\uc9c0\ub098 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubb38\ud56d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \ub54c, \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb38\ud56d\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc694\uc778\ub9cc\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 &#8216;\uc218\uc5c5 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub3c4&#8217; \uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\ub098\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud55c\ub2e4&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\ud56d\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 &#8216;\ud589\ub3d9\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec&#8217; \uc694\uc778\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc18d\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc8e0. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c <strong>\ud655\uc778\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ubd84\uc11d(CFA)<\/strong>\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc778 &#8216;\uc601(0) \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9(Zero cross-loadings)&#8217; \uac00\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \ub300\ub2f5\uc740 \uadf8 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 &#8216;\uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0&#8217;\uc774\ub098 &#8216;\uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \ub178\ub825&#8217;\uacfc\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. CFA\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uad00\uacc4(\uad50\ucc28 \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9, cross-loadings)\ub97c \uac15\uc81c\ub85c &#8216;0&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc815\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc694\uc778 \uac04 \uc0c1\uad00\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d:<\/strong> \uc2e4\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubaa8\ub378 \uc801\ud569\ub3c4 \uc800\ud558:<\/strong> \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ucc99\ub3c4(\uc608: 5~10\uac1c \uc694\uc778, 50\ubb38\ud56d \uc774\uc0c1)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 CFA\ub85c \uc88b\uc740 \uc801\ud569\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ESEM<\/strong>\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c CFA\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud568\uacfc \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ubd84\uc11d(EFA)\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\ud56d\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud558\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc694\uc778 \uac04\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\uc774\ub098 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ube44\uad50\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150: \uc2ec\ub9ac\uce21\uc815\uc801 \ub2e4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc131 (Psychometric Multidimensionality)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad50\uc721 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ub54c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub2e4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(1) \uad6c\uc131\uac1c\ub150 \uad00\ub828 \ub2e4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc131 (Construct-Relevant)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac1c\ub150\uc801 \uad00\ub828 \uc694\uc778:<\/strong> &#8216;\ud559\uc5c5 \uc790\uc544\uac1c\ub150&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\ud559\uc5c5 \ud765\ubbf8&#8217;\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud0dc\uc0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb9\uce58\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ESEM\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad50\ucc28 \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\uc778\uc744 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uacc4\uce35\uc801 \uad6c\uc870:<\/strong> &#8216;\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc5c5 \ub2a5\ub825(Global)&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\uc5b8\uc5b4\/\uc218\ub9ac\/\uacfc\ud559 \ud2b9\uc218 \ub2a5\ub825(Specific)&#8217;\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 <strong>\uc774\uc694\uc778(Bifactor) \ubaa8\ub378<\/strong>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(2) \uad6c\uc131\uac1c\ub150 \ubb34\uad00 \ub2e4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc131 (Construct-Irrelevant)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ubb38\ud56d\uc758 &#8216;\uae0d\uc815\/\ubd80\uc815 \ubb38\uad6c \ud6a8\uacfc&#8217;\ub098 &#8216;\uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4 \ubc18\ubcf5&#8217;\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ucc28 \uac04 \uc0c1\uad00\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc0dd\uc131 \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac: &#8220;\ud559\uad50 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2e4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc801 \uad6c\uc870&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\ud559\uc0dd 500\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uad50 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc38\uc5ec\ub3c4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud558\uc704 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud589\ub3d9\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec (F1: Behavioral):<\/strong> \uc218\uc5c5 \uaddc\uce59 \uc900\uc218, \uc219\uc81c \uc81c\ucd9c \ub4f1 \uc678\ud604\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc815\uc11c\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec (F2: Emotional):<\/strong> \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10, \uad50\uc0ac \ubc0f \uad50\uc6b0\uc640\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uac10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec (F3: Cognitive):<\/strong> \uc790\uae30\uc8fc\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc804\ub7b5, \ud559\uc2b5 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574 \ub178\ub825<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc65c ESEM\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2e4\uc81c \ud559\uad50 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\ub098\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4&#8221;\ub294 \ubb38\ud56d\uc740 <strong>\ud589\ub3d9\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec<\/strong>\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4(<strong>\uc815\uc11c\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec<\/strong>)\ub098 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc804\ub7b5(<strong>\uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \ucc38\uc5ec<\/strong>)\uacfc\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uc0c1\uad00(\uad50\ucc28 \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9, Cross-loadings)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d CFA(\ud655\uc778\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ubd84\uc11d)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uad50\ucc28 \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c 0\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc815\ud558\uba74, \uc694\uc778 \uac04 \uc0c1\uad00\uc774 \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uac8c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc624\ub958(\ubd80\ud480\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0c1\uad00)\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>[\ubd84\uc11d \uc2e4\uc2b5\uc6a9 R \ucf54\ub4dc \uc608\uc2dc]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>R<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># 1. \ud544\uc218 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \ub85c\ub4dc\nif(!require(lavaan)) install.packages(\"lavaan\")\nlibrary(lavaan)\n\n# 2. \ud559\uad50 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub3c4(School Engagement) \ubaa8\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc0dd\uc131 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc815\uc758\n# \ub530\uc634\ud45c(')\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \ub05d\uc744 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.\npopulation_model &lt;- '\n  # &#91;\uc8fc \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9] \ud589\ub3d9(F1), \uc815\uc11c(F2), \uc778\uc9c0(F3) \ucc38\uc5ec\ub3c4\n  F1 =~ 0.7*x1 + 0.8*x2 + 0.6*x3 + 0.9*x4\n  F2 =~ 0.6*y1 + 0.7*y2 + 0.8*y3 + 0.7*y4\n  F3 =~ 0.5*z1 + 0.6*z2 + 0.7*z3 + 0.8*z4\n\n  # &#91;\uad50\ucc28 \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9] Morin(2023)\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131 \ucd94\uac00\n  F1 =~ 0.15*y1 + (-0.10)*z2\n  F2 =~ 0.12*x3 + 0.18*z4\n  F3 =~ 0.10*x1 + (-0.15)*y4\n\n  # &#91;\uc694\uc778 \uac04 \uc0c1\uad00] \ucc38\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uad00\uacc4 \uc124\uc815\n  F1 ~~ 0.25*F2\n  F1 ~~ 0.20*F3\n  F2 ~~ 0.35*F3\n' # &lt;--- \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub530\uc634\ud45c\ub97c \ub2eb\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!\n\n# 3. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc0dd\uc131 (N=500, \uc911\ud559\uc0dd \ud45c\ubcf8 \uac00\uc815)\nset.seed(2026)\nengagement_data &lt;- simulateData(population_model, sample.nobs = 500)\n\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc21c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CFA:<\/strong> \uad50\ucc28 \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9 \uc5c6\uc74c (\uac00\uc7a5 \uc5c4\uaca9)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ESEM:<\/strong> \uad50\ucc28 \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9 \ud5c8\uc6a9 (\ub354 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bifactor-CFA:<\/strong> &#8216;\uc804\ubc18\uc801 \ud589\ubcf5\uac10&#8217; \uc694\uc778 + 3\uac1c \ud2b9\uc218 \uc694\uc778<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bifactor-ESEM:<\/strong> \uc704 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uad50\ucc28 \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud5c8\uc6a9 (\uac00\uc7a5 \uc815\uad50)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-b01eaa40-d2ce-42e9-bdf1-a9332cddea99\" href=\"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Chap27.csv\">Chap27<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Chap27.csv\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-b01eaa40-d2ce-42e9-bdf1-a9332cddea99\">\ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \ubd84\uc11d \ub3c4\uad6c \ubc0f \ubc29\ubc95 (jamovi &amp; R)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac jamovi\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c ESEM(\ud2b9\ud788 Bifactor-ESEM)\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c <strong>R\uc758 <code>lavaan<\/code> \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0<\/strong>\ub098 <strong>Mplus<\/strong>\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 <strong>R \ucf54\ub4dc<\/strong>\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(1) \ud68c\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd (Rotation)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>ESEM\uc740 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30 \uc88b\uac8c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 &#8216;\ud68c\uc804&#8217; \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Geomin \ud68c\uc804:<\/strong> \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc778\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Target \ud68c\uc804:<\/strong> \ubd84\uc11d\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc \uc694\uc778\uacfc \uad50\ucc28 \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9(0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc720\ub3c4)\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\ud655\uc778\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801<\/strong>\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \uad8c\uc7a5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(2) \ubaa8\ub378 \uc801\ud569\ub3c4 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\uc9c0\ud45c<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\uc6b0\uc218\ud568<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\uc218\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>CFI \/ TLI<\/strong><\/td><td><math data-latex=\".95\"><semantics><mn>.95<\/mn><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">.95<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \uc774\uc0c1<\/td><td><math data-latex=\".90\"><semantics><mn>.90<\/mn><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">.90<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \uc774\uc0c1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>RMSEA<\/strong><\/td><td><math data-latex=\".06\"><semantics><mn>.06<\/mn><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">.06<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \uc774\ud558<\/td><td><math data-latex=\".08\"><semantics><mn>.08<\/mn><annotation encoding=\"application\/x-tex\">.08<\/annotation><\/semantics><\/math> \uc774\ud558<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \uace0\uae09 \ubd84\uc11d: \uce21\uc815 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uacfc DIF<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(1) \uce21\uc815 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131 (Measurement Invariance)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud615\ud0dc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131:<\/strong> \ub0a8\ub140 \ud559\uc0dd \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc694\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac16\ub294\uac00?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc57d\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131 (Weak):<\/strong> \uc694\uc778 \ubd80\ud558\ub7c9\uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04 \uac19\uc740\uac00? (\uc0c1\uad00 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc804\uc81c \uc870\uac74)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac15\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131 (Strong):<\/strong> \ubb38\ud56d\uc758 \uc808\ud3b8\uc774 \uac19\uc740\uac00? (\uc7a0\uc7ac \ud3c9\uade0 \ube44\uad50\uc758 \uc804\uc81c \uc870\uac74)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(2) \ubb38\ud56d \ubc18\uc751 \ud3b8\ud5a5 (DIF, Differential Item Functioning)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9d1\ub2e8\ubcc4\ub85c \uc0d8\ud50c \uc218\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc791\uac70\ub098 \uc5f0\uc18d\ud615 \ubcc0\uc218(\uc608: \uc131\uc801)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 <strong>MIMIC \ubaa8\ub378<\/strong>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec DIF\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \uacb0\ub860 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc5b8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ESEM\uc740 CFA\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 &#8216;\uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uae68\ub057\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378&#8217;\uc758 \ud658\uc0c1\uc744 \uae68\uace0, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 <strong>\uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131<\/strong>\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \uc9c0\uc800\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. CFA \uc801\ud569\ub3c4\uac00 \ub0ae\ub2e4\uace0 \ubb38\ud56d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6b0\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, ESEM\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ub2e4\ucc28\uc6d0\uc131\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>WaurimaL\uc758 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 CFA\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \uac70\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uacbd\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ESEM\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ud0d0\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694!&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Asparouhov, T., &amp; Muth\u00e9n, B. (2009). Exploratory structural equation modeling. <em>Structural Equation Modeling, 16<\/em>(3), 397-438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marsh, H. W., Morin, A. J. S., Parker, P. D., &amp; Kaur, G. (2014). Exploratory structural equation modeling: An integration of the best features of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. <em>Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10<\/em>, 85-110.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Morin, A. J. S. (2023). Exploratory structural equation modeling. In <em>Specialized and Advanced Models and Applications<\/em> (Chap. 27, pp. 503-524).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Morin, A. J. S., Arens, A. K., &amp; Marsh, H. W. (2016). A bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling framework for the identification of distinct sources of construct-relevant psychometric multidimensionality. <em>Structural Equation Modeling, 23<\/em>(1), 116-139.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ud655\uc778\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ubd84\uc11d(CFA)\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc11d \uae30\ubc95\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1(Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, ESEM)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Alexandre J. S. Morin\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \uc65c ESEM\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00? (CFA\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \uad50\uc721 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/?p=627\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[300],"tags":[355,145,166,301,356],"class_list":["post-627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sem","tag-esem","tag-jamovi","tag-sem","tag-301","tag-356"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chap 27. \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1(Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, ESEM) - WaurimaL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/?p=627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chap 27. \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1(Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, ESEM) - WaurimaL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694? \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ud655\uc778\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ubd84\uc11d(CFA)\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc11d \uae30\ubc95\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1(Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, ESEM)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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\uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ud655\uc778\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ubd84\uc11d(CFA)\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc11d \uae30\ubc95\uc778 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1(Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, ESEM)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Alexandre J. S. Morin\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uad50\uc721 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \uc65c ESEM\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00? 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