{"id":817,"date":"2026-01-25T14:45:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T05:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/?p=817"},"modified":"2026-01-25T14:45:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T05:45:04","slug":"chap11-ai-in-institutional-workflows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/?p=817","title":{"rendered":"Chap11. AI in institutional workflows"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>[\ucd9c\ucc98]<\/strong> Pardos, Z. A., &amp; Borchers, C. (2026). AI in institutional workflows: Learning from higher education to unlock new affordances for education systems and institutions. In <em>OECD Digital Education Outlook 2026<\/em> (Chapter 11). OECD Publishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Chap11 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4 AI  \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5d4\uc9c4\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4n89sJnB2Es?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf93 <strong>\ub300\ud559 \ud589\uc815\uc758 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud601\uba85: AI\uac00 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694, \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84! \ud83d\udc4b \uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc880 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud558\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud754\ud788 &#8216;AI\uc640 \uad50\uc721&#8217;\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uba74 \ucc57GPT\ub85c \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ud558\uac70\ub098 AI \ud29c\ud130\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uc8e0? \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 OECD\uc758 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc9c4\uc9dc \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 <strong>&#8216;\ub300\ud559\uc758 \ub4b7\ub2e8(Back-end)&#8217;<\/strong>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uad50\uc218\ub97c \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 &#8216;\ud589\uc815 AI&#8217;\uc758 \uc138\uacc4, \uc81c\uac00 \uc544\uc8fc \uc27d\uac8c \ud480\uc5b4\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap11-1024x572.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-818\" srcset=\"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap11-1024x572.png 1024w, http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap11-300x167.png 300w, http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap11-768x429.png 768w, http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap11-1536x857.png 1536w, http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap11-2048x1143.png 2048w, http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap11-624x348.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \uc804\ud559 \uac08 \ub54c \ud559\uc810 \uc778\uc815, \uc774\uc81c AI\uac00 \ud574\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4? \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub300\ud559\uc744 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud574\uc678 \uad50\ud658\ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uac00\ubcf8 \ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc2e4 \uac70\uc608\uc694. &#8220;\ub0b4\uac00 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc218\uc5c5, \uc800 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ud574 \uc904\uae4c?&#8221; \uc774\uac70 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc624\ub798 \uac78\ub9ac\uc796\uc544\uc694. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc77c\uc77c\uc774 \uac15\uc758\uacc4\ud68d\uc11c\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 AI\uac00 \uc774 \uace8\uce58 \uc544\ud508 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c?<\/strong> AI\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc218\uc5c5\uc758 <strong>&#8216;\ub9e5\ub77d&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\uc758\ubbf8&#8217;<\/strong>\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 A \ub300\ud559\uc758 &#8216;\uacbd\uc81c\ud559&#8217; \uc218\uc5c5\uacfc B \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c\uc9c0 AI\uac00 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\uc11c &#8220;\uc774 \ub450 \uacfc\ubaa9\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ud638\ud658\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4!&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud6a8\uacfc:<\/strong> \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3b8\uc785\ud560 \ub54c \ud559\uc810\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b5\uc6b8\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0, \uc878\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uc81c\ub54c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. &#8220;\uc774 \uc218\uc5c5, \uc815\ub9d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub420\uae4c?&#8221; \uc2e4\ud328 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc218\uac15 \uc2e0\uccad \ud83d\udcc5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc218\uac15 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc\uc98c\ub9c8\ub2e4 &#8220;\uafc0\uac15&#8221; \ucc3e\ub290\ub77c \ubc14\uc058\uc2dc\uc8e0? \uac15\uc758\uc694\ub78c\uc5d0\ub294 &#8216;3\ud559\uc810&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub9c9\uc0c1 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc0b0\ub354\ubbf8\ub77c \ubc24\uc0c8\uc6b0\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5, \ub2e4\ub4e4 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc788\uc73c\uc2e4 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud83d\ude2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub7c9 \ucc3e\uae30:<\/strong> AI\ub294 \uac15\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(LMS)\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\uc11c, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 <strong>&#8216;\uccb4\uac10 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub7c9&#8217;<\/strong>\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc810 \uc218\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 &#8216;\uc9c4\uc9dc \ud798\ub4e0 \uc815\ub3c4&#8217;\ub97c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \uc870\uc5b8:<\/strong> AI\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uacfc \uacfc\uac70 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud574\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8(Advisor)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#8220;\uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uc5d0 \ub108\ubb34 \ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694&#8221;\ub77c\uac70\ub098 &#8220;\uc774 \uc804\uacf5\uc744 \uc0b4\ub9ac\ub824\uba74 \uc800 \uc218\uc5c5\uc774 \ub531\uc774\uc5d0\uc694&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \uc870\uc5b8\ud574 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc8e0. \ubb3c\ub860 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uacfc \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc758 &#8216;\uc2dc\ud5d8 \ucd9c\uc81c \uc9c0\uc625&#8217; \ud0c8\ucd9c \u270d\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad50\uc218\ub2d8\uc774\ub098 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubb38\uc81c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \uac78\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc54c\uace0 \uacc4\uc168\ub098\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ubb38\uc81c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30:<\/strong> \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\ub098 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub69d\ub531 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, AI\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc218\ud559 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uacfc \uac70\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub09c\uc774\ub3c4 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8:<\/strong> \ub354 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uac74, AI\uac00 <strong>&#8216;\uac00\uc0c1 \ud559\uc0dd(Synthetic Respondents)&#8217;<\/strong> \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \ud480\uc5b4\ubcf8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4! &#8220;\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c \uc815\ub2f5\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc744 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc918\uc11c, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub09c\uc774\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc220: &#8216;\uc758\ubbf8 \uc9c0\ub3c4&#8217;\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 AI (Vector Embeddings) \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 AI\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c <strong>&#8216;\ubca1\ud130 \uc784\ubca0\ub529(Vector Embeddings)&#8217;<\/strong>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ub9d0 \uac19\uc8e0? \uc27d\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74 <strong>&#8216;\uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4&#8217;<\/strong>\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AI\ub294 \uc218\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc218\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc218\uc5c5\ub07c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uae5d\uac8c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\uc5c5\uc740 \uba40\ub9ac \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc8e0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c &#8216;\ud30c\ub9ac&#8217;\uc640 &#8216;\ud504\ub791\uc2a4&#8217;\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 &#8216;\uc11c\uc6b8&#8217;\uacfc &#8216;\ud55c\uad6d&#8217;\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 AI\ub294 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc218\ub9cc \uac1c\uc758 \uac15\uc758 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4 \uc804\uacf5\uacfc \ub531 \ub9de\ub294 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc3e\uac70\ub098, \uad50\uc721 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ube48\ud2c8\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc2dd\uc740 \uc8fd \uba39\uae30\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcdd \uacb0\ub860: AI\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uba4b\uc9c4 \ud611\uc5c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 AI\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c <strong>&#8216;\ub3d5\ub294\ub2e4&#8217;<\/strong>\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 AI\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0dd\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \ud574\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uace0,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud589\uc815 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c \ubc18\ubcf5 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub300\ud559\uc758 \ud589\uc815 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 AI\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uba74 \ub354 \ub611\ub611\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \uacf5\uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ud559\uc0dd \ud55c \uba85 \ud55c \uba85\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc14\uafd4\ub193\uc744 \ub0a0\uc774 \uba38\uc9c0\uc54a\uc740 \uac83 \uac19\ub124\uc694! \u2728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc:<\/strong> #AI\uad50\uc721 #\uc5d0\ub4c0\ud14c\ud06c #\ub300\ud559\ud601\uc2e0 #OECD\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c #\uc0dd\uc131\ud615AI #\ud559\uc810\uad50\ub958 #\uc218\uac15\uc2e0\uccad\uafc0\ud301 #\ucee4\ub9ac\ud058\ub7fc\ubd84\uc11d #\uad50\uc721\ud589\uc815 #\ubbf8\ub798\uad50\uc721<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\ucd9c\ucc98] Pardos, Z. A., &amp; Borchers, C. (2026). AI in institutional workflows: Learning from higher education to unlock new affordances for education systems and institutions. In OECD Digital Education Outlook 2026 (Chapter 11). OECD Publishing. \ud83c\udf93 \ub300\ud559 \ud589\uc815\uc758 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud601\uba85: AI\uac00 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694, \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84! \ud83d\udc4b \uc624\ub298\uc740 \uc880 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud558\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/?p=817\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[436],"tags":[440,437,494,490,83,438,492,445,493,491],"class_list":{"0":"post-817","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category--ai","7":"tag-ai","8":"tag-oecd","9":"tag-494","10":"tag-490","11":"tag-83","13":"tag-492","14":"tag-445","15":"tag-493","16":"tag-491"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chap11. 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