{"id":823,"date":"2026-01-25T15:18:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T06:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/?p=823"},"modified":"2026-01-25T15:19:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T06:19:00","slug":"chap13-generative-ai-and-the-transformation-of-scientific-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/?p=823","title":{"rendered":"Chap13. Generative AI and the transformation of scientific research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>[\ucd9c\ucc98]<\/strong> Guellec, D., &amp; Vincent-Lancrin, S. (2026). Generative AI and the transformation of scientific research. In <em>OECD Digital Education Outlook 2026<\/em> (Chapter 13). OECD Publishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Chap13 GenAI  \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\ub2e4\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KuEwTRA8kQA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\uddea \uacfc\ud559\uc790 \ub300\uc2e0 AI\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc62c\uae4c? \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI\uac00 \ubc14\uafc0 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694, \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84! \ud83d\udc4b <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc694\uc998 \ucc57GPT(ChatGPT) \uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI \ub9ce\uc774 \uc4f0\uc2dc\uc8e0? \uacfc\uc81c\ud560 \ub54c\ub098 \uba54\uc77c \uc4f8 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uac74 \uc54c\uaca0\ub294\ub370, \uacfc\uc5f0 <strong>&#8216;\uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c&#8217;<\/strong> \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 AI\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc4f0\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc624\ub298 \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 OECD\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub530\ub048\ub530\ub048\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, <strong>&lt;\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uad50\uc721 \uc544\uc6c3\ub8e9 2026&gt;<\/strong>\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ucc55\ud130\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 AI\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uad50\uc721 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60\uc9c0 \uc544\uc8fc \uc27d\uac8c \ud480\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub9b4\uac8c\uc694! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap13-1024x572.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-824\" srcset=\"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap13-1024x572.png 1024w, http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap13-300x167.png 300w, http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap13-768x429.png 768w, http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap13-1536x857.png 1536w, http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap13-2048x1143.png 2048w, http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/chap13-624x348.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 &#8216;\ub9cc\ub2a5 \uc870\uc218&#8217;, \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI \ud83e\udd16<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ud604\ubbf8\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 <strong>\uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI(GenAI)<\/strong>\uac00 \uadf8 \ubc14\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 AI \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694,.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c <strong>4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc5ed\ud560<\/strong>\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uae00\uc4f0\uae30 \ubc0f \ubc88\uc5ed (Language Tasks):<\/strong> \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uac70\ub098, \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uc678 \uc800\ub110 \ud22c\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uac00 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0 \ud070 \ud798\uc774 \ub418\uc8e0,.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc9c0\uc2dd \ud0d0\uc0c9 (Managing Knowledge):<\/strong> \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38 \ud64d\uc218 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc8fc\uace0, \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc\uc744 \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \uc694\uc57d\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#8220;\uc774 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uc57c?&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \ubb3c\uc73c\uba74 \uad00\ub828 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ub2f5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc2dd\uc774\uc8e0,.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucf54\ub529\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d (Programming &amp; Data):<\/strong> \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc9dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 AI\uac00 \ub300\uc2e0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uac19\uc740 &#8216;\ube44\uc815\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130&#8217;\ub3c4 \ucc99\ucc99 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4,.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4 \uc81c\uc548 (Hypothesis Generation):<\/strong> \uc774\uac8c \uc815\ub9d0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4\ub370\uc694, AI\uac00 \uae30\uc874 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 &#8220;\uc774\ub7f0 \uac00\uc124\uc740 \uc5b4\ub54c?&#8221;\ub77c\uba70 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. &#8220;AI \ud300&#8221;\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub85c\ubd07\uc774 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud55c\ub2e4? \ud83d\ude32<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e8\uc21c \ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 AI\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uba40\ud2f0 \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c (Multi-agent Systems):<\/strong> \ub9c8\uce58 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud300\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ec\ub7ec AI\uac00 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub098\ub220 \uc77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c AI\uac00 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ub0b4\uba74, \ub2e4\ub978 AI\uac00 &#8220;\uadf8\uac74 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc871\ud574&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0, \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 AI\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc774\uc8e0. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc11c\ub85c \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\uba70 \ub354 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc9ed\ub2c8\ub2e4,.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub85c\ubd07 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 (Robot Labs):<\/strong> AI\uac00 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uba74, \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ub85c\ubd07 \ud314\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc57d\uc744 \uc11e\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 24\uc2dc\uac04 \uc26c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc218\ub9cc \ubc88\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc8e0,.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \uad50\uc721 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 AI \ubc14\ub78c \ud83c\udfeb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c <strong>\uad50\uc721\ud559<\/strong>\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud559\uc0dd \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5 \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc801 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c AI\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \ud559\uc2b5 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ucc3e\uac70\ub098, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\uc721 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4,.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uac00\uc0c1 \ud559\uc0dd \uc778\ud130\ubdf0:<\/strong> \uc2e4\uc81c \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4 \ub54c, AI\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd \ud398\ub974\uc18c\ub098(\uc131\uaca9)\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc721\uc801 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube5b\uacfc \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 \ud83c\udf17<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\uac00 \ub9cc\ub2a5\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c <strong>\uc704\ud5d8 \uc694\uc18c<\/strong>\ub3c4 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud560\ub8e8\uc2dc\ub124\uc774\uc158 (\ud658\uac01 \ud604\uc0c1):<\/strong> AI\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud55c \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub85c \ub308 \ub54c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud329\ud2b8 \uccb4\ud06c\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub17c\ubb38 \uacf5\uc7a5 (Paper Mills):<\/strong> AI \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc4f0\uae30\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \uc9c8 \ub0ae\uc740 \ub17c\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4:<\/strong> AI\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc870\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 &#8216;\uc9c4\uc9dc \ucc3d\uc758\uc131&#8217;\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc624\uae30 \ud798\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uce6b\ud558\uba74 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 AI\uac00 \uc798\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc3e0\ub9b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc8e0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \uacb0\ub860: AI\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud560\uae4c?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\uc9c1 AI\uac00 \ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218\uc900\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc1a1\ub450\ub9ac\uc9f8 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac74 \ud655\uc2e4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uacfc\ud559(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad50\uc721 \uc5f0\uad6c)\uc740 <strong>&#8220;\uc778\uac04\uacfc AI\uc758 \ud611\uc5c5&#8221;<\/strong>\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 AI\uac00 \ub0b4\ub193\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uace0, AI\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4 \uc870\ud569\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 <strong>&#8216;\uc99d\uac15\ub41c \uacfc\ud559(Augmented Science)&#8217;<\/strong>\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\uc2e0\uac00\uc694? AI\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1, \uae30\ub300\ub418\uc2dc\ub098\uc694 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uac71\uc815\ub418\uc2dc\ub098\uc694? \ub313\uae00\ub85c \uc758\uacac \ub0a8\uaca8\uc8fc\uc138\uc694! \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd11 \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc:<\/strong> #\uc0dd\uc131\ud615AI #\uacfc\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c #OECD\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c #\uad50\uc721\uc5f0\uad6c #AI\ub17c\ubb38\uc791\uc131 #\uba40\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8 #\ub85c\ubd07\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 #\uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc #\ubbf8\ub798\uae30\uc220 #\uc5d0\ub4c0\ud14c\ud06c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\ucd9c\ucc98] Guellec, D., &amp; Vincent-Lancrin, S. (2026). Generative AI and the transformation of scientific research. In OECD Digital Education Outlook 2026 (Chapter 13). OECD Publishing. \ud83e\uddea \uacfc\ud559\uc790 \ub300\uc2e0 AI\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc62c\uae4c? \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI\uac00 \ubc14\uafc0 \uacfc\ud559\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694, \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84! \ud83d\udc4b \uc694\uc998 \ucc57GPT(ChatGPT) \uac19\uc740 \uc0dd\uc131\ud615 AI \ub9ce\uc774 \uc4f0\uc2dc\uc8e0? \uacfc\uc81c\ud560 \ub54c\ub098 \uba54\uc77c \uc4f8 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uac74 \uc54c\uaca0\ub294\ub370, <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/waurimal.kr\/?p=823\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[436],"tags":[500,437,499,502,501,504,438,445,503],"class_list":{"0":"post-823","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category--ai","7":"tag-ai","8":"tag-oecd","9":"tag-499","10":"tag-502","11":"tag-501","12":"tag-504","14":"tag-445","15":"tag-503"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chap13. 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